Table of English Tenses
A simple illustration of English tenses and example forms
Tense Name | Construction | Positive Statement |
Negative Statement |
Questions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Present Simple | infinitive he/she/it + -s | I work. |
I don't work. |
Do I work? |
He works. | He doesn't work. | Does he work? | ||
I go. | I don't go. | Do I go? | ||
He goes. | He doesn't go. | Does he go? | ||
Present Continuous | to be (am/are/is) + present participle | I'm working. |
I'm not working. |
Am I working? |
He's working. | He isn't working. | Is he working? | ||
I'm going. | I'm not going. | Am I going? | ||
He's going. | He isn't going. | Is he going? | ||
Past Simple |
regular: infinitive + -ed (See also: irregular verbs) |
I worked. |
I didn't work. |
Did I work? |
He worked. |
He didn't work. | Did he work? | ||
I went. | I didn't go. | Did I go? | ||
He went. | He didn't go. | Did he go? | ||
Past Continuous | was/were + present participle | I was working. |
I wasn't working. |
Was I working? |
He was working. | He wasn't working. | Was he working? | ||
I was going. | I wasn't going. | Was I going? | ||
He was going. | He wasn't going. | Was he going? | ||
Present Perfect |
have/has + past participle | I have worked. |
I haven't worked. |
Have I worked? |
He has worked. | He hasn't worked. | Has he worked? | ||
I have gone. | I haven't gone. | Have I gone? | ||
He has gone. | He hasn't gone. | Has he gone? | ||
Present Perfect Continuous |
have/has + been + present participle | I have been working. |
I haven't been working. |
Have I been working? |
He has been working. |
He hasn't been working. | Has he been working? | ||
I have been going. | I haven't been going. | Have I been going? | ||
He has been going. | He hasn't been going. | Has he been going? | ||
Past Perfect Simple |
had + past participle | I had worked. |
I hadn't worked. |
Had I worked? |
He had worked. | He hadn't worked. | Had he worked? | ||
I had gone. | I hadn't gone. | Had I gone? | ||
He had gone. | He hadn't gone. | Had he gone? | ||
Past Perfect Continuous | had + been + present participle | I had been working. |
I hadn't been working. |
Had I been working? |
He had been working. | He hadn't been working. | Had he been working? | ||
I had been going. | I hadn't been going. | Had I been going? | ||
He had been going. | He hadn't been going. | Had he been going? | ||
will - future | will + infinitive | I'll work. |
I won't work. |
Will I work? |
He'll work. | He won't work. | Will he work? | ||
I'll go. | I won't go. | Will I go? | ||
He'll go. | He won't go. | Will he go? | ||
be going to - future | be (am/are/is) + going to + infinitive | I'm going to work. |
I'm not going to work. |
Am I going to work? |
He's going to work. |
He's not going to work. | Is he going to work? | ||
I'm going to go. | I'm not going to go. | Am I going to go? | ||
He's going to go. | He's not going to go. | Is he going to go? | ||
Future Continuous | will + be + present participle | I'll be working. |
I won't be working. |
Will I be working? |
He'll be working. |
He won't be working. |
Will he be working? | ||
I'll be going. | I won't be going. | Will I be going? | ||
He'll be going. | He won't be going. | Will he be going? | ||
Future Perfect Simple |
will + have + past participle | I'll have worked. |
I won't have worked. |
Will I have worked? |
He'll have worked. | He won't have worked. |
Will he have worked? | ||
I'll have gone. | I won't have gone. | Will I have gone? | ||
He'll have gone. | He won't have gone. | Will he have gone? | ||
Future Perfect Continuous |
will + have + been + present participle | I'll have been working. |
I won't have been working. |
Will I have been working? |
He'll have been working. | He won't have been working. | Will he have been working? | ||
I'll have been going. | I won't have been going. | Will I have been working? | ||
He'll have been going. | He won't have been going. | Will he have been working? | ||
Conditional Simple |
would + infinitive | I would work. |
I wouldn't work. |
Would I work? |
He would work. | He wouldn't work. |
Would he work? |
||
I would go. | I wouldn't go. | Would I go? | ||
He would go. | He wouldn't go. |
Would he go? |